Case Note: Natesan Ekambaram v. DCIT, Central Circle-1(2), Chennai

Urban agricultural land within statutory limits is taxable as a capital asset. Registered sale deed consideration prevails unless contrary evidence exists. Exemption under Section 54F cannot be denied on technicalities if substantive bank evidence supports construction investment. Mere assertion of ancestral origin is insufficient to establish co-ownership without documentary proof.

Category: Income Tax Act   Posted on: September 5, 2025

What is the Principle of mutuality?

The principle of mutuality is rooted in common sense. A person cannot make a profit from herself. This implies that a person cannot earn profit from an association that he shares a common identity with. The essence of the principle lies in the commonality of the contributors and the participants who are also beneficiaries. There has to be a complete identity between the contributors and the participants. Therefore, it follows, that any surplus in the common fund shall not constitute income but will only be an increase in the common fund meant to meet sudden eventualities

Category: Income Tax Act   Posted on: September 8, 2023

Compounding of offences under the Income tax Act, 1961: Revised CBDT Guidelines

In conformity with the Government’s policy of facilitating Ease of Doing Business and decriminalisation of offences, CBDT has taken steps in this direction and issued revised Guidelines for Compounding of offences under the Income-tax Act, 1961(the ‘Act’) dated 16.09.2022 with reference to various offences covered under the prosecution provisions of the Act.

Category: Income Tax Act   Posted on: September 18, 2022