Supreme Court explains scope of interference with arbitral awards under Sections 34 and 37 of the 1996 Act

The Supreme Court clarified the limits of judicial intervention in arbitral awards under Sections 34 and 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. While reaffirming that arbitral awards must ordinarily be respected, the Court stressed that tribunals cannot rewrite contractual terms, disregard explicit clauses such as “No Waiver” and “No Oral Modification,” or base findings on mistaken facts

Category: Jurisprudence   Posted on: September 30, 2025

A civil suit seeking damages for alienation of affection (AoA) against a third party is maintainable before a Civil Court

This decision marks an important shift in Indian tort jurisprudence by affirming the maintainability of civil claims for alienation of affection, a cause of action long recognised in theory but never squarely tested in civil proceedings. While the Court has cautiously limited its ruling to the threshold of maintainability, the recognition that personal autonomy in intimate matters does not exclude civil liability for wrongful third-party interference could pave the way for an expansion of tort remedies into the marital sphere. However, concerns remain over evidentiary burdens, the quantification of damages, and the potential for such claims to be misused as collateral litigation in matrimonial disputes. The case thus opens a new, albeit contested, frontier in the intersection of family law and tort law in India.

Category: Hindu Marriage Act, Jurisprudence   Posted on: September 22, 2025

Spirit of Quranic injunctions favours monogamy; polygamy is only an exception permissible when the husband can ensure equal justice and maintenance to all wives.

The spirit of Quranic injunctions favours monogamy; polygamy is only an exception permissible when the husband can ensure equal justice and maintenance to all wives. Successive marriages by a destitute blind beggar “cannot be accepted at all, even as per Muslim customary law.”

Category: Jurisprudence   Posted on: September 20, 2025

Delay, Discretion, and State Lethargy: An Analysis of Shivamma (Dead) by LRs v. Karnataka Housing Board, 2025 INSC 1104

The question of limitation is not merely a technical consideration. The rules of limitation are based on the principles of sound public policy and principles of equity. We should not keep the ‘Sword of Damocles’ hanging over the head of the respondent for indefinite period of time to be determined at the whims and fancies of the appellants.

Category: Jurisprudence   Posted on: September 14, 2025

S. 138 N. I. Act: Civil recovery suits do not bar criminal prosecution for cheque dishonour

The Delhi High Court in Smt. Rama Oberoi v. State (NCT of Delhi) reaffirmed important principles governing cheque dishonour litigation under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (“NI Act”). The Court clarified (i) the permissibility of pursuing concurrent civil and criminal remedies, (ii) computation of limitation under Section 138, and (iii) the limits of High Court’s jurisdiction to quash proceedings under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (“BNSS”)

Category: Criminal Law, Jurisprudence   Posted on: September 4, 2025