Delay, Discretion, and State Lethargy: An Analysis of Shivamma (Dead) by LRs v. Karnataka Housing Board, 2025 INSC 1104

The question of limitation is not merely a technical consideration. The rules of limitation are based on the principles of sound public policy and principles of equity. We should not keep the ‘Sword of Damocles’ hanging over the head of the respondent for indefinite period of time to be determined at the whims and fancies of the appellants.

Category: Jurisprudence   Posted on: September 14, 2025

Once information discloses a cognizable offence, registration of FIR is mandatory under Section 154 CrPC. Credibility or genuineness of the information is not a condition precedent: Supreme Court

Mandatory FIR Registration — Once information discloses a cognizable offence, registration of FIR is mandatory under Section 154 CrPC. Credibility or genuineness of the information is not a condition precedent. The Court reaffirmed Lalita Kumari v. Government of Uttar Pradesh (2014) 2 SCC 1.

Category: Criminal Law   Posted on: September 12, 2025

Supreme Court lays down tests for quashing criminal proceedings under Section 482 CrPC

Courts must exercise caution in summoning on private complaints, especially in cases involving allegations of rape on a promise of marriage. Delay, vagueness, and lack of independent corroboration undermine the credibility of such complaints. Inherent powers under Section 482 CrPC must be exercised to prevent abuse of process when proceedings are manifestly frivolous or malicious.

Category: Criminal Law   Posted on: September 10, 2025

A marriage solemnized in India under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (HMA) cannot be dissolved by a foreign court applying foreign law.

The Gujarat High Court held that a marriage solemnized in India under the Hindu Marriage Act (HMA) can only be dissolved in accordance with the provisions of the HMA, irrespective of subsequent acquisition of foreign citizenship or domicile. A foreign divorce decree based on grounds not recognized under Indian law (such as irretrievable breakdown) cannot be treated as conclusive under Section 13 CPC. Accordingly, the rejection of the wife’s suits under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC, one seeking restitution of conjugal rights and another challenging the validity of an Australian divorce decree, was set aside, affirming that matrimonial status must be adjudicated by Family Courts in India.

Category: Hindu Marriage Act   Posted on: September 8, 2025

Case Note: Natesan Ekambaram v. DCIT, Central Circle-1(2), Chennai

Urban agricultural land within statutory limits is taxable as a capital asset. Registered sale deed consideration prevails unless contrary evidence exists. Exemption under Section 54F cannot be denied on technicalities if substantive bank evidence supports construction investment. Mere assertion of ancestral origin is insufficient to establish co-ownership without documentary proof.

Category: Income Tax Act   Posted on: September 5, 2025